Character Flaws and Weaknesses in Fiction
I want to write well-rounded characters with realistic character flaws and weaknesses. Consider 9 Examples of Character Flaws and Weaknesses in Fiction:
- The 7 Deadly Sins – Pride, Greed, Wrath, Envy, Lust, Gluttony, Sloth
- Addictions – an intense and obsessive focus on something — such as substances, activities, or behaviors — that leads to physical, emotional or social harm
- Attachments – an unhealthy emotional bond or connection to another person, object, or experience
- Wounds – emotional pain and trauma from the past
- Fears – anxiety and dread manifesting in various ways, including fear of failure, rejection, or abandonment
- Perfectionism – being overly critical with oneself and others with an unhealthy obsession for details
- Physical Flaws – imperfections and defects in their physical functioning and/or appearance that sets the character apart from the norm and affects their lives
- Mental Flaws – imperfections or defects which affect the character’s mental capacity or their ability to process information
- Tragic Flaws – sympathetic and/or complex characters who have a fatal flaw — physical, mental, or moral in nature —that ultimately leads to their downfall
In this article we will dig into more detail on each of the 9 Examples of Character Flaws and Weaknesses in Fiction. We will also address what character flaws and weaknesses are, why you should write flawed characters, and 3 Questions to Ask When Writing Character Flaws and Weaknesses in Fiction.
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What are Character Flaws and Weaknesses in Fiction
As a fiction writer, you may have heard the term ‘character flaws’ come up in conversations, in books on the writing craft, or writing workshops. But what exactly are these character flaws and how do they affect your story?
Character flaws are traits that make a character come across as realistic, human, and well-rounded. They often contradict their more noble qualities and can be anything from a subtle imperfection like absentmindedness to a major issue such as alcoholism.
It's important to note that each character flaw should serve a specific purpose within the context of the story. It needs to be an obstacle that works to challenge your character, rather than an arbitrary addition designed to make them appear flawed.
Weaknesses provide insight into our protagonist's vulnerability. How easily can they be overcome by their enemies or obstacles? For example, if your character has a fear of heights or enclosed spaces, this could add tension during an intense scene where they need to traverse a building or climb a mountain. Weaknesses can also develop over time as your characters learn and grow during their journey.
Ultimately, it is up to you, the author, to decide which flaws and weaknesses will best serve your story and which ones will make your characters feel relatable, believable, and compelling. When crafting these elements for your character(s), remember that readers must be able to connect with them on some level in order for the story to be effective. As long as you maintain this balance between realism and relatability, you will be well on your way towards creating memorable characters who draw readers in for the duration of their journey.
Why You Should Write Flawed Characters
The Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi and kintsugi provide an interesting parallel to character flaws and weaknesses in fiction.
The concept of wabi-sabi is rooted in the belief that nothing lasts forever, so beauty should be found in impermanence. This idea can be applied to our characters' flaws; rather than shying away from them, we can use them as a source of beauty and depth.
Kintsugi is a practice which involves taking broken pieces of pottery or other items and mending them with gold. This ancient art form serves as a reminder that the most beautiful things are often born out of pain and imperfection. Like wabi-sabi, this idea can be used to craft richer, more multidimensional characters who have endured tragedy and struggle, but still find within themselves the courage to keep going.
- In much the same way that these Japanese philosophies teach us to embrace impermanence and relish in our imperfections, character flaws and weaknesses provide the opportunity for your story's character(s) to grow and learn during their journey. From small nuances such as impatience or absentmindedness to larger issues like insecurity or addiction, they will tweak their behavior as they overcome each obstacle, ultimately becoming stronger, wiser versions of themselves by the end of the story.
- The use of character flaws and weaknesses can also create tension between characters. When two characters have contrasting worldviews or differing opinions on how to approach obstacles, it can lead to intriguing conflicts that cause readers to root for one side over the other. By utilizing these contrasting elements in combination with wabi-sabi and kintsugi principles, you will have all the tools necessary for crafting compelling characters whose journeys feel real--and worth reading.
- Having a flawed character will often mean there are consequences for their actions or choices, making it more difficult for them to reach their end goal. This creates a sense of uncertainty and unpredictability which can be exciting for readers as they follow the ups and downs of your character's journey.
- Flawed characters also give writers the opportunity to explore themes of moral dilemmas.
- Creating flawed characters allows you to explore human nature through your characters’ experiences.
- Complex, flawed characters can build empathy between the reader and the characters.
9 Examples of Character Flaws and Weaknesses
Let's take a deeper dive into 9 examples of character flaws and weaknesses. Imagine each character flaw and weakness as "cracks" in the character that can be explored and worked into a richer experience and connection between the reader and the character, much like in the example of kintsugi in Japanese pottery.
- The 7 Deadly Sins – Pride, Greed, Wrath, Envy, Lust, Gluttony, Sloth
- Addictions – an intense and obsessive focus on something — such as substances, activities, or behaviors — that leads to physical, emotional or social harm
- Attachments – an unhealthy emotional bond or connection to another person, object, or experience
- Wounds – emotional pain and trauma from the past
- Fears – anxiety and dread manifesting in various ways, including fear of failure, rejection, or abandonment
- Perfectionism – being overly critical with oneself and others with an unhealthy obsession for details
- Physical Flaws – imperfections and defects in their physical functioning and/or appearance that sets the character apart from the norm and affects their lives
- Mental Flaws – imperfections or defects which affect the character’s mental capacity or their ability to process information
- Tragic Flaws – sympathetic and/or complex characters who have a fatal flaw — physical, mental, or moral in nature —that ultimately leads to their downfall
THE 7 DEADLY SINS
The seven deadly sins are a set of cardinal vices that have been used in literature and art for centuries to portray flawed characters. Each of these can be found in various forms in fiction writing and can serve to create unique characters who are believable and relatable:
- Pride – excessive belief in one's own abilities
- Greed – extreme selfishness or ambition
- Wrath – uncontrolled anger or rage
- Envy – jealousy and resentment
- Lust – extremely strong desire or craving
- Gluttony – excessive consumption or indulgence
- Sloth – laziness or apathy
1) Pride
Pride is the excessive belief in one's own abilities and is often considered the original and most deadly of the seven deadly sins. It can manifest itself as an inflated opinion of oneself or a refusal to accept advice from others. Pride can also be present in characters who are unwilling to take risks, as they refuse to admit that they may not have all the answers.
- In literature, Pride presents itself in a variety of ways. An example can be found in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, where Victor Frankenstein demonstrates extreme pride in his scientific work that leads him to create a living being despite warnings and pleas from those closest to him. In this novel, Frankenstein's pride ultimately causes tragedy and destruction for himself and those around him.
- In film and television, we see characters exhibiting pride throughout pop culture. For example, Tony Stark (Iron Man) could be seen as highly proud of his accomplishments; his genius intellect gives him confidence which sometimes turns into arrogance when he refuses help from others or puts too much faith in his own abilities.
2) Greed
Greed is one of the seven deadly sins and is often closely related to pride. Greed manifests itself in a variety of ways, and when taken to extremes can become extreme selfishness or ambition.
- In literature, you'll often find characters who are driven by greed and their own survival instincts as they seek wealth or power at all costs. An example of this can be found in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment, where the main character Raskolnikov commits murder out of an overly ambitious desire for money and status.
- In film and television, we see greedy characters striving for success in various ways—from villains like Scar from The Lion King, who tried to take over his brother’s kingdom out of greed; to minor characters like Mr. Burns from The Simpsons, who relentlessly hoards money despite already having immense wealth. Greed can even manifest itself in more subtle ways with characters as they become obsessed with power or success regardless of the consequences it might have on those around them.
3) Wrath
Wrath is another one of the seven deadly sins and can be seen as a form of uncontrolled anger or rage.
- In literature, we often find characters with extreme displays of wrath, such as Grendel in Beowulf, who lashes out violently against King Hrothgar and his kingdom in order to gain revenge for being humiliated and outcast from society.
- In film and television, there are many examples of wrathful characters; the most obvious being The Incredible Hulk from the Marvel Cinematic Universe. His transformation into an unstoppable force is triggered by intense emotional pain or rage, which understandably leads him to wreak havoc on those he deems responsible for his suffering.
4) Envy
Envy is a character flaw/weakness that often manifests itself in feelings of jealousy and resentment towards those who have material objects, relationships, or qualities that we want for ourselves.
- In literature, an example of envy can be found in William Shakespeare's Othello. Throughout the play, Iago is envious of Othello's position as a general and his relationship with Desdemona, which leads him to manipulate the other characters into believing falsehoods about Othello. This eventually leads to tragedy for all involved.
- In film and television, there are many examples of envy. One noteworthy example is the character Loki from the Marvel Cinematic Universe films. Loki is often envious of his brother Thor’s position as the heir to Asgard, which causes him to plot against Thor and attempt to gain power over Asgard for himself. This rivalry between two brothers highlights how envy can sometimes lead people into dangerous situations and create lasting conflict between them.
5) Lust
Lust is a character flaw/weakness that can be defined as an extremely strong desire or craving for something. It usually refers to a sexual desire, but it can also refer to a strong longing for power or status.
- In literature, an example of lust can be found in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Throughout the play, both Romeo and Juliet are consumed by their passions for each other and they often act without thinking of the consequences of their actions—which eventually leads to tragedy.
Lustful characters can be important plot drivers in stories, as they often demonstrate the power that emotions have over our rational thinking. They remind us that sometimes even our strongest desires can lead us into dangerous situations if we are not careful.
6) Gluttony
Gluttony is a character flaw/weakness that involves excessive consumption or indulgence in something.
- One noteworthy example is Augustus Gloop from Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Augustus's insatiable appetite for candy leads him to be tricked into a dangerous situation where he nearly drowns in a river of melted chocolate.
7) Sloth
Sloth is a character flaw/weakness that involves laziness or apathy and can manifest itself in various ways.
- One example is Kingpin from Marvel's Daredevil series. Despite his vast resources and intelligence, Kingpin prefers to take the easy way out by hiring others to do his dirty work for him instead of doing it himself. This leads him into difficult situations where he must resort to more drastic measures than he would have if he had taken a proactive approach initially.
ADDICTIONS
Addiction is a character flaw/weakness that can manifest itself in various forms. It often involves an intense and obsessive focus on something — such as substances, activities, or behaviors — that leads to physical, emotional and social harm.
- In literature, an example of addiction can be found in Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises. Throughout the novel, we find the narrator Jake Barnes with his all-consuming desire for Lady Brett Ashley - a desire which keeps him from making rational decisions and causes him to act impulsively despite warnings from those close to him.
- In film and television, addiction can take many different forms; from characters like Tony Stark (Iron Man) who constantly abuses alcohol despite facing personal consequences; to more subtle cases of addiction such as Dr. Gregory House’s Vicodin dependency which affects his ability to do his job properly and lead a healthy lifestyle.
When crafting your own stories involving characters with addictions you should remember that it's important to be respectful when exploring this difficult topic while also providing readers with insight into how addiction works so they understand its effects better.
Here are 10 examples as inspiration:
- Alcoholism
- Drug Dependency
- Gambling
- Shopping Addiction
- Food Addiction
- Gaming Addiction
- Social Media Addiction
- Internet/Technology Addiction
- Exercise/Workout Dependency
- Sex or Love Addictions
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment is a character flaw/weakness that involves an unhealthy emotional bond or connection to another person, object, or experience. It can be seen most prominently in romantic relationships, where characters become so attached to their partners that they would do anything for them, regardless of the consequences it might have on themselves and those around them.
- In literature, an example of attachment can be found in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Throughout the novel we see Elizabeth Bennet's strong attachment to her family and how this attachment affects her decisions throughout the story. Her love for her sisters leads her into difficult situations with Mr Darcy but also helps her form stronger relationships with others as she learns more about herself and comes out stronger than before.
- In film and television, there are many examples of attachments between characters; from Ross Geller’s (Friends) obsession over Rachel Green which drives him to make irrational decisions; to Tony Stark’s (Iron Man) emotionally charged relationship with Pepper Potts that pushes him towards dangerous courses of action in order to protect his loved ones.
Here are 10 examples as inspiration:
- Overdependency
- Possessiveness
- Unhealthy Dependence
- Codependency
- Fear of Abandonment
- Needing Validation or Approval from Others
- Union Syndrome (“the us against the world” mentality)
- Insecurity and Low Self-Esteem
- Jealousy/Envy
- Unwillingness to Let Go
WOUNDS
Wounds are character flaws or weaknesses that involve emotional pain and trauma from the past. They can manifest themselves in various ways, including fear, insecurity, lack of trust, and even extreme behaviors such as violence or substance abuse.
- In film one example is Joker (2019). We see how his traumatic upbringing has led him into a spiral of anger and despair which manifests itself through violent outbursts until it eventually takes full control over him – making it nearly impossible for Batman or anyone else to bring about any kind of positive change within him without causing further psychological damage.
- In television another example can be seen in Walter White (Breaking Bad). Walter White's wounds from the past manifest themselves in various ways throughout Breaking Bad. His emotional trauma is often expressed through feelings of insecurity and lack of trust that lead him to make immoral decisions. He also suffers from an extreme sense of pride and arrogance, believing himself to be the only one capable of handling a situation without any assistance or guidance from others. In addition, Walter's wounds have caused him to become increasingly paranoid and distrustful - particularly towards those who have tried to help him or show him kindness. This has resulted in his violent outbursts when anyone attempts to challenge his authority or question his decisions. As we witness Walter's deteriorating mental state, it becomes clear that he will need more than just his own willpower and pride to overcome his past traumas if he ever wants to find peace.
Here are 10 examples as inspiration:
- Unresolved Emotional Pain
- Fear of Intimacy
- Inability to Forgive
- Low Self-Confidence/Self-Esteem
- Perfectionism
- Difficulty Connecting with Others
- Blaming Others for Mistakes
- Control Issues
- Impulsiveness
- Irrational Behaviors
FEARS
Fears are a character flaw/weakness of anxiety and dread that can manifest in various ways, including fear of failure, rejection or abandonment. In literature, film and television these fears often play an important role in shaping characters’ motivations and decisions throughout the story.
- In literature, an example of fear can be found in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre. Throughout the novel we see how her fear of being alone leads her to make difficult choices such as leaving Rochester even after she has fallen deeply in love with him - out of fear that if something were to happen to him she would be left without anyone else who truly loves her.
- In television another example can be seen in Eleven (Stranger Things). Although Eleven is able to use her powers in order to protect those she loves, her fear of being discovered or hurt keeps holding her back from fully embracing her newfound freedom. Despite the fact that she has made some true friends and found a home for herself, Eleven still struggles with trusting anyone around her due to her traumatic past and the constant fear of being taken away again by the people who hurt her.
Here are 10 examples as inspiration:
- Fear of Failure
- Fear of Rejection
- Fear of Abandonment
- Fear of Uncertainty
- Fear of Intimacy
- Anxiety/Panic Attacks
- Avoidance Behaviors
- Overwhelming Sense of Insecurity
- Fear of the Unknown
- Phobias
PERFECTIONISM
Perfectionism is a character trait that involves being overly critical with oneself and others. It can manifest itself in various ways, such as striving for unattainable goals, expecting unrealistic standards of performance, overworking oneself to achieve perfection, and refusing to accept anything less than perfect. Perfectionists often develop an unhealthy obsession for details and the idea of perfectionism can lead to feelings of anxiety and low self-esteem.
Perfectionism provides a complex range of possibilities for plot development. As a driving force, it can create a narrative arc where the protagonist strives to reach a higher standard or ideal, often at the expense of their mental and emotional wellbeing.
- In film one example is Rocky (Rocky). Rocky Balboa is constantly striving for perfection, not just in his boxing skills but also in his day-to-day life. He pushes himself too hard during his training sessions in order to prove that he belongs among the greats of the boxing world.
- In television another example can be seen in Peggy Olson (Mad Men). Throughout Mad Men we see Peggy’s struggles with perfectionism due to her ambitious nature coupled with her fear of failure. She works tirelessly for Don Draper out of a desire for recognition as well as a need for approval - something which leads her down dark roads such as using alcohol or drugs to cope with stress until eventually she learns how to take care of herself without relying on external validation or any external source at all.
Overall, perfectionism plays an important role in fiction by providing complex characters who are constantly struggling between making the right choices versus taking risks in order to attain their goals – no matter how unattainable those goals may seem sometimes. It also provides readers with a relatable story arc that many have experienced first hand: fighting against our own expectations while learning how our greatest strengths lie within us rather than outside sources or false notions of “perfection”.
Here are 10 examples as inspiration:
- Dysfunctional Self-Criticism
- Fear of Failure
- Inability to Accept Defeat
- Compulsive Need to Succeed
- Unrealistic Expectations of Self/Others
- Overwhelming Anxiety and Stress
- Intense Pressure for Perfection
- Avoidance Behaviors
- Obsessive Focus on Details
- Unhealthy Comparison with Others
PHYSICAL FLAWS
Physical flaws in fiction are imperfections or defects which a character may possess that can be physical in nature. These may be genetic traits, medical conditions, disabilities, deformities, physical handicaps, or anything else that sets them apart from the norm and affects their lives. Physical flaws provide the author with an opportunity to explore how a character deals with their limitations while growing as a person throughout the narrative.
Physical flaws are a common character flaw/weakness in literature, film, and television. This type of flaw can be used to create complex characters that readers can relate to on an emotional level. In literature, physical flaws often symbolize inner struggles and conflicts between the mind and body.
- An example can be seen in Tyrion Lannister (Game Of Thrones). Tyrion’s physical stature is a constant source of ridicule among his family members despite him being one of the sharpest minds within the Seven Kingdoms. His physical flaws ultimately act as a reflection of how different he is from others within Westeros, providing him with motivation to prove himself instead of succumbing to external forces or expectations placed upon him by those around him.
Here are 10 examples as inspiration:
- Disabling Injury/Illness
- Physical Imperfections
- Unattractive Appearance
- Chronic Pain
- Poor Body Image
- Low Self-Esteem
- Limited Mobility
- Visible Scars or Disfigurements
- Excessive Weight Gain/Loss
- Prosthetic or Artificial Limb
MENTAL FLAWS
Mental flaws in fiction involve imperfections or defects which affect the character’s mental capacity or their ability to process information. These could be psychological, cognitive, emotional, or social issues that a character has to deal with on a daily basis — from depression, anxiety, phobias and trauma to addiction, poor decision-making skills, and impaired judgment.
Mental flaws are another common character flaw/weakness in fiction, often used to create more complex and nuanced characters with a variety of motivations and behaviors. In literature, mental flaws can symbolize an internal struggle between the protagonist and their own mind; creating a narrative arc where they must overcome their own doubts or fears in order to reach their goals.
- In television an example can be seen in Walter White (Breaking Bad). Even though Walter is a genius chemist, his underlying paranoia due to past experiences keeps preventing him from making sound decisions throughout the show; from working for drug kingpins like Gus Fring even though it puts those close to him at risk; to manipulating those around him for personal gain instead of using his knowledge for good – all these actions stem from Walter's profound sense of insecurity and inability to trust anyone except himself.
Here are 10 examples as inspiration:
- Narcissism
- Sociopathy/Psychopathy
- Inability to Take Responsibility
- Extreme Self-Doubt
- Impulsivity
- Low Self-Esteem
- Avoidance Behaviors
- Overly Optimistic Thinking
- Phobias
- Obsessive/Compulsive Disorder
TRAGIC FLAWS
Tragic flaws in fiction are often used to create sympathetic and/pr complex characters who have a fatal flaw that ultimately leads to their downfall. These flaws may be physical, mental, or even moral in nature and can range from excessive pride or ambition to weakness of will or character. Tragic flaws provide the story with dramatic tension as readers are drawn into the protagonist’s struggles while knowing that their eventual fate has already been predetermined.
Tragic flaws can create complex characters with compelling arcs. These flaws often symbolize a moral dilemma within the protagonist and represent their inner struggle between good and evil.
- In literature, an example of a tragic flaw can be found in Victor Frankenstein (Frankenstein). Throughout the novel we see Victor's struggle between his desire for knowledge and power versus the consequences of such ambition when unchecked; eventually leading him to create a being which haunts him until he dies. In this case, Victor's tragic flaw is his unbounded passion for science – something which leads him down a path of destruction and regret as he slowly succumbs to its influence.
- In film one example is Jay Gatsby (The Great Gatsby). Gatsby's tragic flaw is his need to reclaim the past — from reliving experiences from his time with Daisy Buchanan or buying extravagant possessions in order to preserve his memories of her. All these actions stem from Gatsby's relentless pursuit of perfection in life — something which ultimately leads to ruin as he fails to realize that no matter how hard one tries they can never truly reclaim what has been lost.
- In television another example can be seen in Carrie Mathison (Homeland). Carrie's tragic flaw is her unwavering blind loyalty towards her mission at times even at the expense of those closest to her — whether it means disregarding Saul Berenson’s warnings or blindly following orders provided by her superiors. This stubbornness eventually leads to disastrous consequences not just for herself but also those around her as she slowly loses sight of what matters most in life due to her single-minded dedication towards protecting her country at all costs regardless of how misguided it may be.
Here are 10 examples as inspiration:
- Unbounded Passion
- Need to Reclaim the Past
- Blind Loyalty
- Overbearing Pride
- Unwillingness to Change
- Greed
- Fatal Weakness for Pleasure
- Obsessive Compulsion for Perfection
- Self-Destructive Tendencies
- Inability to Face Reality
3 Questions to Ask When Writing Character Flaws and Weaknesses in Fiction
When writing character flaws and weaknesses, in fiction, ask and answer these 3 questions:
- How does the flaw/weakness define the character?
- How is the flaw/weakness related to the character arc?
- How is the flaw/weakness related to the plot of the story?
1) How does the flaw/weakness DEFINE the character?
A character’s flaw or weakness is often a defining element of their personality, as it defines how they act and react to the people and situations around them.
For example, if a character has a fear of uncertainty, they may be hesitant to trust others due to their inability to predict outcomes or cope with unpredictability. This could affect their relationships with others, as well as their own internal life by creating feelings of insecurity and doubt — even leading them down a path of isolation from those around them.
In terms of their role in the story, this flaw can be used to develop tension between the protagonist and other characters; creating a dynamic where external forces are constantly pushing (and testing) the protagonist when it comes to stepping outside of their comfort zone. It can also be used as a tool for character development, allowing readers an insight into how the character reacts and adapts when faced with adversity or unfamiliar situations.
When exploring how flaws or weaknesses define the character, it’s important to think about how these elements manifest internally for them – from physical symptoms such as pain or discomfort (e.g headaches, nausea) to emotional responses (e.g fear, anxiety). In addition to this, think about how these flaws affect their behavior towards others – do they become defensive or aggressive? Do they withdraw from social interaction? These details will help create more believable and complex characters that readers can sympathize with on an emotional level.
2) How is the flaw/weakness related to the CHARACTER ARC?
A character flaw or weakness can have a significant impact on the character arc and transformation from their “before” to the “after.” Depending on the nature of the flaw, it can either be a positive or negative catalyst for their journey.
For example, if a character has an overbearing pride which results in them constantly underestimating their opponents and overestimating their own abilities (e.g Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby), this can lead to a series of challenges that challenge them to grow and develop as they are forced to confront their weaknesses head-on. These moments can ultimately serve as turning points for characters; prompting them to reflect upon what is truly important in life, and propelling them forward even when faced with uncertain outcomes.
On the other hand, if a character isn’t willing to face reality due to an inability or unwillingness to change (e.g Victor Frankenstein in Frankenstein), this may lead them down a path of destruction as they fail to recognize how their choices will ultimately affect both themselves and those around them – eventually leading to tragic consequences that could have been avoided had they taken action sooner. In such cases, flaws become catalysts for tragedy rather than growth; resulting in stories that emphasize how destructive self-delusion can be when left unchecked
No matter what type of flaw/weakness is used, understanding how characters react towards it is essential; as it provides insight into who they truly are at heart and whether or not they will be able to overcome it by the end of the story. Through careful exploration of flaws/weaknesses in fiction we can get a better understanding of what drives our protagonists - providing readers with more immersive experiences where they are able to relate more deeply with characters on an emotional level.
3) How is the flaw/weakness related to the PLOT of the story?
Character flaws and weaknesses can often be directly linked to the plot of a story. For example, if a character has an overbearing pride then this could lead them to make decisions that have major consequences in the plot, such as getting involved in risky business ventures or refusing to take advice from others. Similarly, if they have an inability to face reality then this could prevent them from recognizing warning signs in the story or accepting help when it is offered to them.
In addition, character flaws and weaknesses can also be used to create suspense or tension throughout a story. For example, if a character has an obsessive focus on details then this could lead them to miss out on important clues or overlook crucial information which could be pivotal for the outcome of the story. Similarly, if they have an unhealthy compromise habit then this could put them in compromising situations where their choices may lead them down a path of destruction or regret, creating tension for both themselves and readers alike.
By connecting character flaws/weaknesses with plot points, authors are able to create compelling arcs for characters as well as drive the narrative forward with engaging twists and turns along the way. This allows readers not only to understand how each flaw/weakness contributes to a character's arc but also how these elements work together with other aspects of storytelling — such as setting and theme — to create an immersive world that keeps readers engaged from the start of the story to the very end.
Resources
MY FAVORITE ALL-PURPOSE RESOURCE
The Writer's Treasure Chest - everything in one place, curated, organized, this is a great reference for all things writing craft, with tons of prompts, plot/character generators and other tools to inspire you to write a great story with complex, believable and memorable flawed characters.
RELATED ARTICLES
As you write your (flawed) characters, here are some articles that will be helpful as you work on all the aspects of the writing craft and your writing process:
- Write Fiction Faster! — How to Speed Up Your Story Writing
- Need a Great Idea for Your Next Story? Try the Story IDEA Formula
- From Idea to Story: 3 Methods to Develop Your Story Idea
- How to Write Characters Who Stick in the Reader's Mind
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FREE COURSE, GUIDE AND WORKBOOK
Do you want to write fiction faster, while practicing your craft and your writing process to consistently get better? Check out this link to the "Write Fiction Faster ... and better" guide and workbook, which comes with a companion course with 23 bite-sized video lessons and 4 worksheets.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do character flaws and weaknesses define a character?
Character flaws and weaknesses are essential parts of a well-rounded character, helping to define the character’s motivations, behavior, and ultimately their arc in the story. Physical flaws can make a character seem vulnerable and bring attention to inner struggles they may experience due to society's standards of beauty or physical perfection. Mental flaws often represent an internal conflict between the protagonist and their own mind; creating a narrative arc where they must overcome doubts or fears in order for them to reach their goals. Tragic flaws symbolize moral dilemmas within characters; representing an inner struggle between good and evil throughout the story. By writing these elements thoughtfully and realistically authors can add layers of complexity to characters that readers can relate to on an emotional level - creating deeper connections with protagonists on their quest for redemption.
2. What are some common types of physical, mental, or tragic flaws in fiction?
Common physical flaws in fiction include physical deformities, scarring or disfigurement, severe injuries, long-term illnesses, disabilities and chronic pain.
Common mental flaws include stubbornness or overconfidence, fear of the unknown or taking risks; insecurity and low self-esteem; lack of willpower or ambition; inability to accept help from others/take advice; poor decision making skills; over-sensitivity to criticism and difficulty handling emotions.
Tragic flaws often represent an inner struggle between a character's sense of morality and their own desires — such as hubris or arrogance (arrogantly believing that one deserves greater power than they have); greed (excessive focus on material possessions/wealth); envy (desire for what another has); lust (uncontrollable desire for affection) and wrath (overwhelming anger).
3. How do character flaws/weaknesses relate to the character's arc?
Character flaws and weaknesses are essential parts of a well-rounded character, helping to define the character's motivations, behavior, and ultimately their arc in the story. For example, if a character has an overbearing pride then this could lead them to make decisions that have major consequences in the plot; or if they have an inability to face reality then this could prevent them from recognizing warning signs throughout their journey. In addition, these elements can also be used to create suspense or tension in a story which can be pivotal for the outcome of events. Ultimately by connecting character flaws/weaknesses with plot points and other aspects of storytelling (such as setting and theme) authors are able to create compelling arcs for characters — for example, giving readers an opportunity to root for flawed protagonists on their quest for redemption. This makes for a much more immersive experience than if characters were simply “perfect” from start to finish.
4. Is it important to write realistic and thoughtfully crafted flaws/weaknesses for characters in fiction?
Yes, it is important to write realistic and thoughtfully crafted flaws/weaknesses for characters in fiction. By writing these elements thoughtfully and realistically authors can add layers of complexity to characters that readers can relate to on an emotional level — creating deeper connections between readers and your characters. These flaws and weaknesses often represent internal conflicts between the characters and their own mind or a moral dilemma where they struggle between good and evil; both of which are essential components in any story arc. By connecting character flaws/weaknesses with plot points authors are able to create compelling arcs for characters as well as drive the narrative forward with engaging twists and turns along the way. This allows readers not only to understand how each flaw/weakness contributes to a character's arc but also how these elements work together with other aspects of storytelling — such as setting and theme — to create an immersive world that keeps readers engaged.
5. How does a writer create an emotional connection between readers and characters with flaws and weaknesses?
A writer can create an emotional connection between readers and characters by writing these elements thoughtfully and realistically. By doing this, they can add layers of complexity to characters that readers can relate to on an emotional level, creating deeper connections with them throughout their story arc. For example, if a character has an obsessive focus on details then this could lead them to miss out on important clues or overlook crucial information which could be pivotal for the outcome of the story, making readers sympathize with the character’s predicament rather than simply pitying it. Similarly, if a character has an unhealthy compromise habit then this could put them in compromising situations where their choices may lead them down a path of destruction or regret, creating tension for both themselves and readers alike; allowing room for empathy as well as understanding how each flaw/weakness contributes to their arc in the overall narrative. Ultimately, by connecting these elements with plot points authors are able to create compelling arcs for characters as well as drive the narrative forward with engaging twists and turns along the way, providing readers with a much more immersive experience.
6. What effects can physical, mental, or tragic flaws have on the plot of a story?
Physical, mental, and tragic flaws or weaknesses can have a wide variety of effects on the plot of a story depending on how they are written. Physical flaws often represent an external conflict that protagonists must face in order to reach their goals, such as having to work around a physical deformity in order to succeed. Mental flaws may symbolize an internal struggle between the protagonist and their own mind, creating narrative arcs where they must overcome doubts or fears in order for them to reach their objectives. Tragic flaws typically represent moral dilemmas within characters, representing an inner struggle between good and evil throughout the story that ultimately leads them down a path of redemption. By writing these elements thoughtfully and realistically authors can add layers of complexity to characters that readers can relate to on an emotional level, creating deeper connections with the character, while driving the overall plot forward with engaging twists and turns along the way.
7. Can character flaws/weaknesses be used to create suspense or tension within the narrative?
Yes, character flaws and weaknesses can be used to create suspense or tension within the narrative. By writing these elements thoughtfully and realistically authors can add layers of complexity to characters that readers can relate to on an emotional level. This creates deeper connections with characters as they struggle against their own internal demons — such as hubris or arrogance (arrogantly believing that one deserves greater power than they have); greed (excessive focus on material possessions/wealth), envy (desire for what another has), lust (uncontrollable desire for affection) and wrath (overwhelming anger). By connecting these elements with plot points authors are able to create compelling arcs for characters which help increase suspense as well as drive the narrative forward with engaging twists and turns along the way.
8. Are there any tips for connecting character arcs with plot points through use of flaw/weakness descriptions?
When it comes to connecting character arcs with plot points through the use of character flaws and weaknesses, it is important for authors to consider how their characters’ flaws and weaknesses will evolve over the course of the story.
One tip for connecting character arcs with plot points is to create a clear “before” and “after” transformation in your protagonist. This allows readers to see how much they have grown or changed throughout the story as well as the decisions they have made in order to reach their goals. By writing each arc as a journey that progresses over time, authors are able to gain more clarity on how each flaw/weakness contributes to a character's arc, while also creating suspenseful and engaging twists and turns along the way - allowing readers to root for flawed protagonists in a way that creates true engagement between them and your story.
Another tip is to create distinct conflicts within each character flaw/weakness. This allows you, the author, to demonstrate how internal struggles have real consequences in the overall narrative - often providing motivations or catalysts for action which help drive the story forward; while also creating tensions between protagonists and those around them (antagonists). In addition, this provides valuable opportunities for exploring themes such as morality or ethical dilemmas which further engage readers throughout an immersive experience.
9. Does including multiple types of flaws/weaknesses add complexity to any given piece of literature or film ?
Yes, including multiple types of flaws and weaknesses in a piece of literature or film can add complexity to the narrative. By using different types of flaw/weaknesses authors are able to create characters with layers of complexity that readers can relate to on an emotional level, creating deeper connections with protagonists as they struggle against their own internal demons. This allows readers not only judge but also empathize with characters throughout each scene, making for compelling storytelling filled with suspenseful twists and turns; providing them with a much more immersive experience. By connecting these elements to plot points authors are able to drive the narrative forward while adding interesting layers of depth, making every aspect of the story unforgettable. Ultimately this adds further dimensionality and relatability which is essential for any successful piece of literature or film.
10. How can authors ensure that their characters stay true to their flawed nature when writing stories featuring them?
Authors can ensure that their characters stay true to their flawed nature when writing stories by developing characters with realistic motivations and behaviors. This means creating protagonists who have both positive and negative traits, allowing readers to relate to the complexities of being human. It is also important for authors to be mindful of plot points and how character flaws or weaknesses affect them throughout the story. Authors should take care in connecting these elements with a character's journey towards redemption or victory; exploring how they must overcome doubts or fears in order for them to reach their objectives in order for the narrative arc make sense. By taking all of these factors into consideration, authors can create believable characters who remain true to their original descriptions throughout each scene.
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