How To Write Character Quirks

I want to write well-rounded characters with quirks that makes them interesting and memorable. How do I write character quirks? Consider 9 types of character quirks in fiction:

1. Physical - appearance and body habits, physical traits, features, mannerisms
2. Personality - temperament, attitudes, patterns of thinking
3. Behavioral - actions, rituals, repeated patterns
4. Clothing/Accessories - style of dress, items worn or carried
5. Communication (Verbal, Nonverbal) - catchphrases, accents, language style, body language, facial expressions, gestures
6. Likes (Obsessions) - intense interest or hobbies, activities, objects, ideas
7. Dislikes (Phobias) - aversions, fears
8. Positive (Strengths, Talents) - unique capabilities, natural aptitudes, skills, admirable qualities
9. Negative (Weaknesses, Faults) - flaws, struggles, hurdles, the darker side, relatable and human

In this article we will dig into more detail on each of the 9 types of character quirks in fiction. We will also address what character quirks are, why you should write characters with quirks, and 5 tips on writing character quirks.

Before we start ...
do you want to write fiction faster,
while practicing your craft and your writing process to consistently get better? 

Check out this link to the FREE "Write Fiction Faster ... and better" guide and workbook,
which comes with a FREE companion course
with 23 bite-sized video lessons and 4 worksheets.

What are character quirks in fiction?

Character quirks in fiction refer to the unique traits, habits, or peculiarities that help to shape and define a character, making them memorable and distinct.

They offer a lens through which we can view the character's personality, often revealing subtle nuances about their past, their thoughts, their values, or their worldview.

For example, a character might have a habit of tapping their fingers when anxious, or perhaps they have a particular phrase they repeat when they're nervous. These quirks not only add depth to your character but also allow you, the author, to show rather than tell the reader about the character's personality or emotional state. As a fiction writer, you can use quirks to breathe life into your characters, making them feel real and relatable to the reader.

Why you should write characters with quirks

 As you, the writer, strive to create memorable characters in your fiction, incorporating quirks can be a powerful tool. Quirks make your characters feel authentic, human, and relatable. Think about the people you know in real life. Everyone has characteristics, habits, and oddities unique to them. By giving your characters quirks, you mirror the complexities and nuances of real people, making your characters resonate with your readers.

Quirks also serve to differentiate characters from one another. They provide a handy mechanism for distinguishing between different characters in your story, preventing them from blending into one another and becoming indistinct. For instance, one character might have a habit of humming tunes under their breath, while another might compulsively clean their glasses. These quirks help the reader identify characters and remember who's who, particularly in stories with a large cast.

Moreover, character quirks can be used to advance your story's plot or reveal crucial character details. For instance, a character's nervous tic might give away their guilt in a mystery, or a propensity for daydreaming might indicate their dissatisfaction with their life, setting the stage for their journey. Quirks can provide subtle clues about a character's backstory, their emotional state, or their motivations. As such, they're a rich resource for you, the author, to explore in your storytelling.

9 types of character quirks

Let's take a deeper dive into 9 types of character quirks.

1. Physical - appearance and body habits, physical traits, features, mannerisms
2. Personality - temperament, attitudes, patterns of thinking
3. Behavioral - actions, rituals, repeated patterns
4. Clothing/Accessories - style of dress, items worn or carried
5. Communication (Verbal, Nonverbal) - catchphrases, accents, language style, body language, facial expressions, gestures
6. Likes (Obsessions) - intense interest or hobbies, activities, objects, ideas
7. Dislikes (Phobias) - aversions, fears
8. Positive (Strengths, Talents) - unique capabilities, natural aptitudes, skills, admirable qualities
9. Negative (Weaknesses, Faults) - flaws, struggles, hurdles, the darker side, relatable and human

1) PHYSICAL

Physical quirks are those related to a character's appearance or bodily habits. These include any physical traits that differentiate a character, such as distinctive features, mannerisms, or behaviors related to the body. They provide visual cues that readers can easily picture, thereby helping to create a more vivid image of the character in their minds.

Here are some examples :

1. Squints whenever they're trying to focus, even if they're not looking at anything in particular.
2. A noticeable limp from an old injury.
3. Constantly tugs at their beard when deep in thought.
4. Blushes easily, turning a deep shade of red at the slightest embarrassment.
5. Distinctive laugh that sounds like a snorting pig.
6. Never looks people in the eye, their gaze always shifting to the side.
7. Walks with a certain swagger, exuding confidence.
8. Scar on their cheek from a past battle, serving as a constant reminder of their history.
9. Always seems to be chewing on a strand of hair.
10. Permanent scowl etched on their face.

2) PERSONALITY

Personality quirks are traits that describe a character's temperament, attitudes, or patterns of thinking that make them unique. These traits are often deeply ingrained in the character, shaping the way they interact with the world, make decisions, and react to certain situations. They can be endearing, comical, or even annoying, but they always serve to make the character more multidimensional and engaging. Remember, as a writer, your goal is to mirror the human condition - and humans are nothing if not complex and filled with idiosyncrasies.

Here are some examples:

1. Insatiable curiosity, always asking questions and seeking new experiences.
2. Pessimistic outlook, always expecting the worst to happen.
3. Hopeless romantic, falling in love at the drop of a hat.
4. Deeply superstitious, navigating their life based on omens and rituals.
5. Compulsive liar, unable to tell the truth even when it would be easier.
6. Perfectionist, striving for excellence in everything they do.
7. Irrational fear of the dark, carrying a flashlight everywhere they go.
8. Germaphobe, cleaning obsessively and avoiding contact with others.
9. Daydreamer, often lost in their own world.
10. Excessively polite, to the point where it becomes awkward.

3) BEHAVIORAL

Behavioral quirks are specific actions, habits, or rituals that a character repeatedly exhibits. These behaviors often serve as visible manifestations of an internal state, revealing something about the character's personality, values, or past. They can reflect the character's coping mechanisms, their reactions to stress, or even their deeply held beliefs. By incorporating behavioral quirks, you, the author, can convey character information in a more nuanced and subtle way, encouraging readers to pay closer attention and engage more deeply with your story.

Here are some examples:

1. Always carries a lucky charm and holds onto it when nervous.
2. Prefers to walk everywhere, even long distances, rather than take any form of transportation.
3. Prone to fidgeting, constantly tapping their foot when seated.
4. Insists on having everything in symmetrical order, from books on a shelf to the placement of cutlery.
5. Habitually late, no matter how early they leave.
6. Bites their nails when anxious or stressed.
7. Obsessively collects and catalogues stamps from around the world.
8. Always pays with exact change, counting out coins meticulously.
9. Has a strict morning routine that they refuse to deviate from.
10. Always reads the end of a book before reading the beginning.

4) CLOTHING/ACCESSORIES

Clothing and accessory quirks refer to the distinctive ways in which a character dresses or the unique items they always carry, which reflect their personality, background, or status. These quirks can be telling indicators of a character's profession, socioeconomic status, culture, or personal style. They add a visual element that helps readers form a more concrete image of the character. Remember, you, the writer, can use these quirks as another tool to show rather than tell who your characters are.

Here are some examples:

1. Wears a faded bandana around their neck, a souvenir from a memorable concert.
2. Always seen with a vintage pocket watch, a family heirloom they never leave home without.
3. Prefers mismatched socks, finding a pair too conventional.
4. Sports a tattoo with an obscure symbol only a few would recognize.
5. Wears vibrant scarves as a statement piece, no matter the weather.
6. Always carries an oversized, cluttered bag filled with books.
7. Adorns their wrist with an abundance of quirky, handmade bracelets.
8. Never seen without their signature black leather jacket.
9. Wears a pair of old, beaten-up boots that have clearly seen better days.
10. Always seen in a hat that seems out of place with the rest of their outfit.

5) COMMUNICATION (VERBAL, NONVERBAL)

Communication quirks, both verbal and nonverbal, encompass the distinctive ways in which a character expresses themselves, interacts with others, or even talks to themselves. Verbal communication quirks could include specific catchphrases, accents, or the use of certain language styles. Nonverbal communication quirks could involve unique body language, facial expressions, or gestures that a character habitually uses. These quirks can reveal a character's background, personality, or emotional state, adding depth to their portrayal and making them more relatable to readers. As you, the author, weave these nuances into your narratives, your characters will come alive with distinct voices and expressive mannerisms.

Here are some examples:

1. Speaks with an unusual accent that reveals their foreign roots.
2. Uses antiquated language that makes them sound like they're from a different era.
3. Has a habit of repeating themselves, especially when nervous or excited.
4. Frequently uses metaphors and analogies when explaining something.
5. Nonstop talker, dominating any conversation they're part of.
6. Uses a specific catchphrase frequently, like "Trust me" or "Mark my words."
7. Communicates more with their eyes and facial expressions than with words.
8. Has a particular habit of touching their nose when they're hiding something.
9. Uses grand gestures while talking to emphasize their points.
10. Prefers silence over small talk and often communicates with non-verbal cues.

6) LIKES (OBSESSIONS)

Likes or obsessions character quirks pertain to the intense interests or hobbies that your character has. These could be activities, objects, or ideas that your character shows a deep fascination for, often to the point of obsession. These quirks can reveal more about a character's personality, their passions, or their coping mechanisms. They can add depth and intrigue, especially if the obsession is unusual or unexpected. As you, the author, incorporate these quirks into your narrative, your characters can become more relatable and engaging to your readers.

Here are some examples:

1. Obsessed with stargazing and knows the names of all constellations.
2. An avid birdwatcher who can identify species just by their song.
3. A collector of rare, vintage postcards from around the world.
4. Spends hours each day practicing and perfecting magic tricks.
5. Has a strange fascination with insects and keeps terrariums full of them.
6. Can't resist old vinyl records and spends all their extra money growing their collection.
7. Loves the ocean to the point of obsession, spending every possible moment by the sea.
8. Obsessed with baking, often sharing their creations with everyone they know.
9. An avid reader of detective novels and dreams of solving a real mystery.
10. Fascinated by ancient civilizations and spends free time studying their histories and cultures.

7) DISLIKES (PHOBIAS)

Dislikes or phobias character quirks refer to the certain aversions or fears that your character has. These could be common fears, such as fear of heights or spiders, or more unique and specific phobias, like fear of mirrors or clowns. These quirks can reveal another layer of your character's personality, making them more human and complex. They can trigger tension, conflict, or even humor in your narrative, depending on how your character reacts or copes with these fears. As you, the author, weave these quirks into your story, they can provide your character with personal obstacles to overcome, contributing to the character's development and the plot progression.

Here are some examples:

1. Has a deep-seated fear of elevators and always opts for stairs.
2. Petrified of spiders, to the point of paranoia.
3. Unsettled by the sight of blood, even a small cut can make them faint.
4. Dreadful fear of the dark, sleeps with lights on.
5. Has a phobia of clowns, stemming from a childhood incident.
6. Cannot stand the sight of birds, a condition known as ornithophobia.
7. Has a unique fear of mirrors, especially in dim light.
8. Cowers at the sound of thunder, a phobia known as brontophobia.
9. Afraid of large bodies of water, never goes near a pool, lake, or sea.
10. Terrified of heights, even climbing a ladder can be a challenge.

8) POSITIVE (STRENGTHS, TALENTS)

Positive quirks, or traits that reflect strengths and talents, refer to the unique capabilities and natural aptitudes your characters possess. These quirks reflect the brighter side of your characters, showcasing their skills, aptitudes, or admirable qualities. They serve to make your characters more appealing and relatable to readers, while also providing avenues for them to overcome challenges and obstacles in the narrative. As you, the author, incorporate these positive quirks into your characters, they not only become more three-dimensional and engaging but also drive the plot forward in compelling ways.

Here are some examples:

1. Has an exceptional memory, able to recall minute details from years past.
2. A talented painter, capturing scenes with vivid detail and emotion.
3. Possesses a knack for calming tense situations, always the peacemaker in conflicts.
4. An expert chess player, often outthinking opponents several moves ahead.
5. Has a melodious voice and can sing any song after hearing it just once.
6. A gifted gardener, able to cultivate any plant, even the finickiest ones.
7. Known for their unparalleled cooking skills, making even the simplest dish taste extraordinary.
8. Has the uncanny ability to read people, almost as if they can see into one's soul.
9. A brilliant mechanic with an intuitive understanding of machines.
10. Has a natural talent for languages, fluent in multiple dialects and constantly learning more.

9) NEGATIVE (WEAKNESSES, FAULTS)

Negative quirks, or traits that expose weaknesses and flaws, point to the areas where your characters fall short. These quirks reveal the darker side of your characters and their struggles, making them more relatable and human. They can be used strategically in your narrative to create conflict or evoke sympathy from your readers. As you, the author, weave these negative quirks into your story, they not only help balance your characters' strengths but also serve as potential hurdles that can spur character growth and change. Here are some examples:

1. Struggles with chronic procrastination, always leaving tasks until the last minute.
2. Has a quick temper, often losing control over minor issues.
3. Is overly critical of self and others, rarely finding satisfaction in any achievement.
4. Struggles with severe indecisiveness, finding it difficult to make even the simplest of choices.
5. Is a compulsive liar, often spinning webs of deceit without any clear reason.
6. Has a fear of commitment, often backing out of personal and professional relationships.
7. Struggles with addiction, whether to substances, gambling, or other destructive behaviors.
8. Tends to be overly defensive, seeing criticism or advice as personal attacks.
9. Has a tendency to hold grudges, finding it hard to let go of past offenses.
10. Is a serial worrier, always imagining the worst-case scenarios.

5 tips on writing character quirks

 Here are some tips on writing character quirks in fiction:

1. Make quirks RELEVANT to the story: The quirks you assign to your characters should not be arbitrary or just for the sake of being quirky. They should be relevant to the overall narrative or the character's personal growth. For instance, a character's fear of water can be critical in a story where the climax takes place on a sinking ship.
   
   
2. AVOID stereotypes and cliches: While it's tempting to assign commonly known quirks to the characters, you, the author, should strive for originality. Overused quirks can make characters seem flat and uninspired. Delve deeper into their backstories or their personalities to find unique quirks that set them apart.
   
   
3. SHOW, don't tell: Rather than telling the reader that a character has a certain quirk, demonstrate it through their actions, dialogue, and reactions. This allows you to seamlessly weave the quirk into the narrative and makes it more engaging for the reader.
   
   
4. BALANCE quirkiness with relatability: While quirks make a character unique and interesting, too many quirks can make them seem unrealistic or alienating. Striking a balance between the two is essential. The quirks should make your character stand out, but they should also resonate with readers on some level.
   
   
5. Use quirks to drive CONFLICT and growth: Character quirks can be an excellent tool for driving conflict within the story and spurring character development. A quirk that puts a character at odds with their environment or their own goals can create tension and lead to significant character growth as they learn to overcome or deal with their quirks.

Resources

MY FAVORITE ALL-PURPOSE RESOURCE

The Writer's Treasure Chest - everything in one place, curated, organized, this is a great reference for all things writing craft, with tons of prompts, plot/character generators and other tools to inspire you to write a great story with complex, believable and memorably quirky characters.

RELATED ARTICLES

As you write your (quirky) characters, here are some articles that will be helpful as you work on all the aspects of the writing craft and your writing process: 

• Write Fiction Faster! — How to Speed Up Your Story Writing 
  
  
• Need a Great Idea for Your Next Story? Try the Story IDEA Formula
  
  
• From Idea to Story: 3 Methods to Develop Your Story Idea 
  
  
• How to Write Characters Who Stick in the Reader's Mind 
  
  
• What Makes a Good Story? — Great Scenes! Here's How to Write Them
  
  
• Flash Fiction: How To Use It To Supercharge Your Writing 
  
  
• Blast Through Writer's Block: How to Get Unstuck 
  
  
• Find Your Stagecoach — How to Master the Art of Writing Fiction

FREE COURSE, GUIDE AND WORKBOOK

Do you want to write fiction faster, while practicing your craft and your writing process to consistently get better? Check out this link to the "Write Fiction Faster ... and better" guide and workbook, which comes with a companion course with 23 bite-sized video lessons and 4 worksheets.

Frequently asked questions on writing character quirks in fiction

1) WHAT ARE CHARACTER QUIRKS?

Character quirks are unique, intriguing attributes that differentiate a character from others. They could be unusual habits, fears, talents, or weaknesses that highlight a character's personality, making them more memorable and relatable. Quirks help readers deeply connect with the character and make the narrative more engaging and realistic.

2) HOW CAN I CREATE UNIQUE CHARACTER QUIRKS?

Creating unique character quirks requires a deep understanding of your character's personality, background, and motivations. Think about their past experiences, their desires, and their fears. Drawing from these aspects, you can craft quirks that are unique to them and enhance their depth and believability.

3) HOW MANY QUIRKS SHOULD A CHARACTER HAVE?

There's no set number of quirks a character should have. However, a good rule of thumb is to balance quirkiness with relatability. Too many quirks might make a character seem unrealistic, while too few might render them flat and uninteresting. The key is to use quirks to enrich your character without overwhelming the reader.

4) HOW CAN I AVOID CLICHE QUIRKS?

To avoid cliché quirks, try to think beyond common stereotypes and delve deeper into your character's personality and history. Use their fears, desires, and experiences as a basis for creating quirks. Look for less common, but still relatable, quirks that will make your characters stand out.

5) CAN A QUIRK CHANGE OVER TIME?

Yes, a quirk can definitely change over time. In fact, showing a character's evolution, including changes in their quirks, can add depth to the narrative. This change could be the result of character growth or a significant event that affects the character's behavior or outlook.

6) HOW CAN I SHOW A CHARACTER'S QUIRK WITHOUT TELLING?

Quirks can be shown through a character's actions, dialogues, and reactions. For instance, if your character has a fear of heights, you can show them avoiding elevators or getting dizzy on a balcony. Show-don't-tell allows you to weave quirks naturally into the narrative, making it more engaging for the reader.

7) SHOULD ALL CHARACTERS HAVE QUIRKS?

While not all characters need quirks, they can help make major characters more memorable and well-rounded. For minor characters, quirks can be used sparingly or as needed to enhance the narrative or serve the plot.

8) CAN QUIRKS BE NEGATIVE?

Absolutely. Negative quirks, or weaknesses, are as important as positive ones. They make your character more human and relatable, and can serve as obstacles for your character to overcome, driving conflict and growth in the process.

9) CAN A CHARACTER HAVE CONFLICTING QUIRKS?

Yes, characters can have conflicting quirks, and these can often make them more interesting and dynamic. Conflicting quirks can create internal struggles, leading to greater character development and adding more layers to your narrative.

10) HOW CAN QUIRKS CONTRIBUTE TO THE STORY PLOT?

Quirks can significantly contribute to the story plot by driving conflict, influencing character interactions, and prompting character growth. For example, a character's fear of water can lead to significant tension in a story set at sea, or a character's unique talent can help them resolve a critical problem in the story.